Рефераты по иностранным языкам

The Raphael Loggias

21 Сентября 2013, практическая работа

The Raphael Loggia is one of the most magnificent rooms in the New Hermitage
Giacomo Antonio Domenico Quarenghi
Raphael Loggias at the Hermitage Museum

The Real London

30 Апреля 2013, творческая работа

Covent Garden is located in the eastern part of London's Westminster. Once there was a pasture of Westminster Abbey, and later vegetable market.
Market over time has grown in size and moved to the other side of the Thames, and in its place arose trade stalls and boutiques oriented to tourists.
Covent Garden is also known for its mimes and street performers that gather crowds of spectators with fun ideas. Here you can meet and acrobats, and jugglers and clowns, and musicians, and other talented people. Moreover, the crowd not only looks, but also gladly give a trifle funny show, and then wandering talents are really able to entertain and amuse.

The reasons of the epidemic of rаpe among fraternities and sororities

17 Ноября 2013, реферат

Rape is a traumatic experience that isn't always reported (Kalof, 2004). For many college students, college brings more freedom and fewer restrictions than they may have been accustomed to during their high school years. Many college students are naive about the consequences that can arise from certain social situations. Many are away from home and in dating relationships for the first time. They are experimenting with new, sometimes risky behavior, such as drinking and drugs, as they test their independence. That activity, combined with lack of understanding about definitions of consent, makes them vulnerable to non-consensual sex.

The reduction of English vowels in the flow of speech

13 Мая 2013, реферат

Vowel reduction is the term in phonetics that refers to various changes in the acoustic quality of vowels, which are related to changes in stress, sonority, duration, loudness, articulation, or position in the word, and which are perceived as "weakening". It most often makes the vowels shorter as well. In phonology, vowel reduction refers to a reduction of the number of distinct vowels, rather than their quality, either over time or when comparing related dialects. In some cases these two concepts may be related. For example, when vowels are phonetically reduced in English, there is also a reduction in the number of vowel contrasts. In other cases, however, phonemic reduction is due to historical vowel mergers (such as the merger of the «a» vowels in Mary, merry, marries in much of the United States) and has nothing to do with "weakening".

The Renaissance

01 Марта 2014, реферат

He who first shortened the labor of copyists by device of movable types was disbanding hired armies, and cashiering most kings and senates, and creating a whole new democratic world: he had invented the art of printing.
(Thomas Carlyle, Sartor Resartus, 1833)
The Renaissance spread to Germany, France, England, and Spain in the late fifteenth and the sixteenth centuries. In its migration northward, Renaissance culture adapted itself to conditions unknown in Italy, such as the growth of the monarchical state and the strength of lay piety. In England France, and Spain, Renaissance culture tended to be court-centered and hence anti-republican. In Germany, no monarchical state existed but a vital tradition of lay piety was present was present in the Low Countries.

The role of role plays in teaching english

14 Июня 2013, реферат

Language teaching is not just about teaching languages, it is also about helping students to
develop themselves as people. Role play is a technique in which students are presented with
a real or artificial environment and they are exposed with some kind of case or situation and they
need to exhibit the same in form of roles. A brief historical sketch of role-play is given in this paper. This paper focuses on the need of role play as an instructive method which serves as a multi-skill developing weapon where the students not only develop a broader perspective about a task
or new role but also the horizon of understanding others behavior resulting into empathy, team
work, better communication, interpersonal skills and management development.

The Role of the English language in communication of people

30 Апреля 2013, доклад

«Do you speak English?» — with this phrase begins the conversation between two people, that speak different languages and want to find a common language.
It's very good when you hear: «Yes, I do», and start talking. People of different countries and nations have to get along well with the progress in world trade and technology as well as with each other.
So it is very useful to learn foreign languages. Knowledge of foreign languages helps us to develop friendship and understanding among people.
English is very popular now. It's the language of computers, science, business, sport and politics. It's spoken all over the world. It is the official language of the United Kingdom, Ireland, the United States of America, Canada, Australia. There are more than 750 million speakers of English in the world.

The role of women in politics

08 Мая 2012, реферат

After reading this famous statement about women, we can easily present the status and position in society, the importance of the fairer gender. In addition, the one who wrote it anticipated that in the twenty-first century will exceed the categorical significance of women far more than the other two in the previous millennia.

The Russian Federation

15 Сентября 2014, доклад

The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world. It occupies about one seventh of the earth's surface. It covers the eastern part of Europe and the northern part of Asia. Its total area is about 17 million square kilometers. The country is washed by 12 seas of 3 oceans: the Pacific, the Arctic and the Atlantic. In the south, Russia borders with China, Mongolia, Korea, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Azerbaijan. In the west, it borders with Norway, Finland, the Baltic States, Byelorussia, the Ukraine. It also has a seaboard with USA.

The Russian Federation is the largest сountry in the world

18 Ноября 2011, доклад

The Russian Federation is the largest сountry in the world. It occupies about оnе seventh of the earth's surface. Russia covers the eastern part of Europe and the northern part of Asia. Its total area is' about 17 million square kilometres. The country is washed bу 12 sеаs of 3 оceans: the Pacific, the Arctic, and the Atlantic. In the south Russia borders оn China, Mongolia, Korea, Kazakhstan, Georgia, and Azerbaijan. In the west it borders оn Norway, Finland, the Baltic States, Belorussia, the Ukraine. It also has а sеа border with the USA.

The significance of supply and demand for the market

10 Декабря 2013, курсовая работа

In microeconomic theory, the theory of supply and demand explains how the price and quantity of goods sold in markets are determined.
In gеneral where goods are traded in a market, prices for goods tend to rise when the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied at that price, leading to a shortage, and conversely those prices tend to fall when the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded. This causes the market to approach an equilibrium point at which quantity supplied is equal to the quantity demanded. Thus, price is seen as a function of supply curves and demand curves.

The Spanish painter

24 Ноября 2013, аттестационная работа

The above statement may sound strange, but there is a lot of truth in it. Parents often think that they know better what is best for their children. They believe that they have the right to choose their children's future. This is often caused by their love towards the children and by the fact that they want to protect them. But that can also be because of their vanity or because they do not treat their children as individuals but rather as a way to satisfy their own needs. There is nothing strange then that in such cases a child – feeling neither respect, nor understanding – may hate their parents so much that they do not even want to meet them till their parents' death.

The state system of Great Britain

16 Ноября 2013, доклад

Great Britain is a parliamentary monarchy (1). The power of the Queen is limited by the Parliament. It means that the sovereign reigns (2) but does not rule. Britain does not have a written constitution, but a set of laws (3). Parliament is the most important authority in. Britain. It comprises (4) the House of Commons, the House of Lords and the Monarch in her constitutional role. In reality the House of Commons is the only one of the three, which has true power.
The Monarch serves formally (5) as head of state. But the Monarch is expected to be politically neutral (6) and should not make political decisions. The present sovereign of Great Britain is Queen Elizabeth II (the second).

The strategy of investment

15 Мая 2012, шпаргалка

Investment strategies can differ greatly from a rapid growth strategy where an investor focuses on capital appreciation to a safety strategy where the focus is on wealth protection. The most important part of an investment strategy is that it aligns with the individual's goals and is closely followed by the investor.
The most important reason for entering a foreign market is to sell products that the firm already sells successfully in its home country. A reason that grown in importance as international transportation costs have fallen substantially is to lower production costs by producing in a low-cost country fo

The stylistic function of the English article

30 Августа 2013, реферат

The problem of the article in English is one of the most complicated. There is no single opinion about the functions and the nature of he article. Thus, it was stated that there is the category of definite/indefinite in English. Commonly it is expressed by the articles. There is a connection between the noun and the article. This connection defines the meaning of the noun.
Articles play great stylistic role in the sentence. It is realized by two possible means: either by the violation of the combinability of the morphemes in the word or by violation of the common usage of the forms of noun in the sentence.

The Swedish Royal family

20 Марта 2013, реферат

The Swedish Royal Family consists of King Carl XVI Gustaf, born 1946, Queen Silvia, born 1943, Crown Princess Victoria, born 1977, Prince Daniel, born 1973, Princess Estelle, born 2012, Prince Carl Philip, born 1979, and Princess Madeleine, born 1982.
In addition to the members of the Royal Family, the Swedish Royal Court also includes Princess Lilian, born 1915, and Princess Birgitta, born 1937, married to Prince Johann Georg of Hohenzollern.

The translation of article

28 Июня 2013, реферат

Article (French article, from Lat. Articulus) (member) - grammatical element that acts as an official language word or affix and serves to express the certainty of uncertainty-category (nominal), that is kind of reference [3.81] .
Article in most languages - a single official word that stands in preposition to the name (or the name of the group).
Product characteristic typology different languages - German, Slavic (Bulgarian, Macedonian), Hungarian, Semitic, Polynesian and others. Number of articles varies depending on the language.

The Tretyakov Gallery

19 Января 2013, доклад

The Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow is a major world-famous collection of Russian graphic arts. The quiet Lavrushinsky Pereulok, a by-street across the Moscow River from the Kremlin, with the familiar building of the Tretyakov Gallery behind a wrought-iron fence, is frequented by both Muscovites and visitors to the capital. The Tretyakov Gallery firmly imbeds itself in the Russian’s intellectual life from their very early teens. Here, exposed to canvases by Russia’s foremost painters, people first awakened to an appreciation of art, to its message and emotional impact. The Tretyakov Gallery has become what can be described as a “popular” museum, with long lines of people queuing to get in. Russians are ardent devotees of art, and Russian museums attract the world’s largest crowds. The distinction of the Tretyakov Gallery is well known outside the Russia – foreign visitors from many countries of the world make it a point to include the Tretyakov Gallery into their Moscow schedule.

The Tretyakov Gallery

01 Апреля 2014, контрольная работа

The Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow is a major world-famous collection of Russian graphic arts. The quiet Lavrushinsky Pereulok, a by-street across the Moscow River from the Kremlin, with the familiar building of the Tretyakov Gallery behind a wrought-iron fence, is frequented by both Muscovites and visitors to the capital. The Tretyakov Gallery firmly imbeds itself in the Russian’s intellectual life from their very early teens. Here, exposed to canvases by Russia’s foremost painters, people first awakened to an appreciation of art, to its message and emotional impact. The Tretyakov Gallery has become what can be described as a “popular” museum, with long lines of people queuing to get in.

The types of flowers

20 Декабря 2012, творческая работа

VIOLET (vi’olut) is a large genus of flower that has about 400 species. Mythology says that it was Aphrodite’s sacred flower. It has been known since earliest times and was the symbol of the ancient city of Athens. North America has the greatest number of species. It has been named the state flower of Wisconsin, Illinois, New Jersey, and Rhode Island.

The United Kingdom

26 Ноября 2014, контрольная работа

As it has already been said, the British Isles today are shared by two separate and independent states. The smaller of these is the Republic of Ireland, with its capital in Dublin. The larger, with London as its capital, is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. This long title (usually shortened to the United Kingdom or UK) is the result of a complicated history

The United States of America

04 Февраля 2013, лекция

The United States of America or the USA is a large country. Its area is only a little smaller than the area of Europe. As to population, it is the fourth largest country in the world. About 250 million people live there. Once the United States of America was an English colony. In the War of Independence (1776—1783) she freed herself from British sovereignty and became independent. At that time she consisted of 13 states, which stretched from the Atlantic Coast to the Mississippi. For two and a half centuries the USA extended her territory to the Pacific Ocean.

The Use of Leisure

10 Февраля 2014, доклад

By the way in which a man uses his leisure his character can be told more surely in all probability than by the way he does his work. For most men work is necessity in order to gain a living. Vast numbers of men have not even been able to choose what work they would do, but have been forced by economic necessity to take the first job that came their way. But in their leisure time they do what they really want to do and their real selves are reflected in their actions.
Some people are completely passive during leisure hours. If such people go out they go to some place of entertainment where no effort is required by them, a cinema or a dancing hall, and if the latter, they do not dance but simply sit and watch others dancing.

The ways of success through business communication

11 Июня 2013, реферат

The ability to communicate, and communicate well, is one of the biggest factors in business success. You could be an excellent designer, but if you’re unable to promote your services and communicate effectively with clients and colleagues, your potential is limited. The principal areas where communication is essential include:
Pitching potential clients,
Client meetings,
Customer service,
Face-to-face networking,
Marketing your business

The Yosemite National Park

06 Ноября 2013, сочинение

Every year nearly 3 mlns of people visit the Yosemite Park. There are 2 rivers of federal importance (Merced River and Tuolumne River). Yosemite Valley represents only one percent of the park area, but this is where most visitors arrive and stay. The Tunnel View is the first view of the Valley for many visitors and is extensively photographed. El Capitan, a prominent granite cliff that looms over Yosemite Valley, is one of the most popular rock climbing destinations in the world because of its diverse range of climbing routes in addition to its year-round accessibility. Granite domes such as Sentinel Dome and Half Dome rise 3,000 and 4,800 feet (910 and 1,500 m), respectively, above the valley floor.

Theme is: the oath of the doctor

31 Марта 2015, реферат

I SWEAR by Apollo the physician, and Aesculapius, and Health, and All-heal, and all the gods and goddesses, that, according to my ability and judgment, I will keep this Oath and this stipulation to reckon him who taught me this Art equally dear to me as my parents, to share my substance with him, and relieve his necessities if required; to look upon his offspring in the same footing as my own brothers, and to teach them this art, if they shall wish to learn it, without fee or stipulation; and that by precept, lecture, and every other mode of instruction, I will impart a knowledge of the Art to my own sons, and those of my teachers, and to disciples bound by a stipulation and oath according to the law of medicine, but to none others.

Theoretical basis of a role plays as a teaching aid

07 Ноября 2012, курсовая работа

Learning a foreign language is on the first place at the present stage of education development. Teaching a foreign language is a complex set of practical, educational and educational objectives. Training covers the different types of language material (vocabulary, grammar, phonetics), also the practical skills are being imparted, students develop language skills, their logical thinking, self-educated and creative activity Knowledge of a foreign language – gives the ability to use language in real life..

There are the following groups

13 Ноября 2012, реферат

Phonetic borrowings are most characteristic in all languages; they are called loan words proper. Words are borrowed with their spelling, pronunciation and meaning. Then they undergo assimilation, each sound in the borrowed word is substituted by the corresponding sound of the borrowing language. In some cases the spelling is changed.

Thermal engineering problems

10 Сентября 2014, реферат

From the first stage of the development a human tried to attach his home for comfortable staying in it. While the mankind won't cease to build the dwellings and to warm them in crude and cold weather, till that time the thermal engineering will be actual.
Thermal engineering – our past, our present and our future!
Paper purpose: to investigate the main questions of thermal engineering.
Tasks:
• to give a system idea as a whole;
• to allocate a number of problems of thermal engineering;
• to study problems of development of thermal engineering in Russia;

They are rich who have true friends.

17 Января 2013, творческая работа

When I was five I have met my first real friend. Her name is Masha. Our childhood is unforgettable. We often spend our free time together. We goes for a walk, modeled snow men into the winter, organized home`s concerts. But before long, when we grew up, she had moved to live to other country. I miss and often remember our happy childhood. But we are still faithful each other, and always glad to see each other.