Electronic money. The advantages and disadvantages
Доклад, 04 Ноября 2014
The concept of "electronic money" can be interpreted as a way to store and transfer of conventional money through electronic systems, or as a digital currency, which varies in size and is commercially sold as currency in a particular payment system. A European Commission describes electronic money, as “a digital equivalent of cash, stored on an electronic device or remotely at a server.” 1 It is important to understand that electronic money is not a generally accepted the means of payment, as they exist only within a particular payment system, usually bearing the same name as the electronic money system. But the payment system can operate not only electronic money they may make including conventional non-cash payments, or even operate cash. The handling of electronic money is done by the Internet, payment cards, electronic purses and devices working with debit and credit cards.
Business and Private Life. Is the Balance Possible?
Реферат, 02 Апреля 2014
Mikhail Petrovich, the owner of a big door production company, was thoughtfully looking through the window of his office. A long tail of cars in the street, a dull autumn sky. “I’m 45 already. I’ve given ten years to the business, founded a large company, which is well-known in the market. Yes, we're leaders in the market; but I know the real financial condition of the company. The volumes are rising, but the costs are also rising and the profits are decreasing”. Just recently Mikhail Petrovich had decided to withdraw from business, to hire a competent manager, who would undertake the day-to-day management of the company. He is proud of his company; there are things to be left. Being a Doctor of Science, knowing technical issues, Mikhail Petrovich was always the first to introduce computer technologies, production lines, using the latest achievements in world technology. He tried to keep up with all the innovations in the field, when they were only exhibited in Europe.
The significance of supply and demand for the market
Курсовая работа, 10 Декабря 2013
In microeconomic theory, the theory of supply and demand explains how the price and quantity of goods sold in markets are determined.
In gеneral where goods are traded in a market, prices for goods tend to rise when the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied at that price, leading to a shortage, and conversely those prices tend to fall when the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded. This causes the market to approach an equilibrium point at which quantity supplied is equal to the quantity demanded. Thus, price is seen as a function of supply curves and demand curves.
Master's degree in the Czech Republic and Kazakhstan
Реферат, 06 Октября 2015
Studying a Masters in the Czech Republic means an opportunity to learn at universities that have supported and conducted historic research, but also offer modern, forward thinking Masters programmes. With six-hundred years of higher education history and some of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Central Europe, the Czech Republic is an excellent place to study a Masters degree abroad. Famous faculty and alumni at Czech universities include some of the most important and influential artists and thinkers in European history - from novelists such as Franz Kafka to ground-breaking scientific theorists like Christian Doppler and Albert Einstein. Today more than 40,000 international students are already studying abroad at Czech universities and the country's government is keen to increase this number, with more and more courses being taught in English.
Halloween Traditions and Celebrations Around the World
Реферат, 15 Марта 2014
In Ireland, which is considered to be where Halloween, the day is still celebrated much like it is in the United States. In rural areas, bonfires are lit as they were centuries ago, and all over the country, children get dressed up in costumes and spend the evening "trick-or-treating" in their neighborhoods. After trick-or-treating, most people attend parties with neighbors and friends.
The interaction of art and technology in modern culture
Статья, 16 Ноября 2013
Historical milestones in the history of modern art and technology are widely known in the West , and the information about it can be easily found in the centers of media arts , public libraries , universities and academies of art. The relevance of this topic is evident, because Art and science essential areas in everyone's life. The aims are to clarify the features of the impact of new technologies on art, consider the interaction of art and science at the present stage, and to characterize the results of the interaction of new technologies and the arts.
Lecture 6 Phonetic Stylistic Devices and Graphical Means
Реферат, 09 Февраля 2013
The stylistic approach to the utterance is not confined to its structure and sense. There is another thing to be taken into account which, in a certain type of communication plays an important role. This is the way a word, a phrase or a sentence sounds. The sound of most words taken separately will have little or no aesthetic value. A word may acquire a desired phonetic effect only in combination with other words. The way a separate word sounds may produce a certain euphonic effect, but this is a matter of individual perception and feeling and therefore subjective.
Machine translation and human translation in competition
Доклад, 05 Марта 2013
Machine translation, sometimes referred to by the abbreviation MT is a sub-field of computational linguistics that investigates the use of software to translate text or speech from one natural language to another.
On a basic level, MT performs simple substitution of words in one natural language for words in another, but that alone usually cannot produce a good translation of a text, because recognition of whole phrases and their closest counterparts in the target language is needed. Solving this problem with corpus and statistical techniques is a rapidly growing field that is leading to better translations, handling differences in linguistic typology, translation of idioms, and the isolation of anomalies.
Economics project work: Risk and it’s role in business
Курсовая работа, 23 Апреля 2014
The purpose of this project work is studying of risk and its role in business. I chose this subject because I consider it as one of the major aspects in firm management.
It’s not easy, because it is necessary to run in time for risks. You can win a lot, however you can lose everything. The interest is very high, because the prize is very big. The main role of risk is a chance of giving a huge profit, so it is balancing between risk and a reward.
The advantages and disadvantages of living in the country
Реферат, 10 Мая 2013
Living in the countryside has a lot of advantages, but also many disadvantages. As the advantage we can consider the fact that the country is less polluted and the traffic isn't so heavy. You are fit and you don't need to worry about your health condition, because in the countryside the air and water are so clean. In the country there are many plant species. There aren't any huge blocks of flats, modern skyscrapers or bothersome traffic jams. In the country you are free to admire the breathtaking
Cadastre and registration of rights to immovable property
Творческая работа, 02 Мая 2012
The Department of Cadastre and Registration of rights to immovable property, being established in 1999, is a public body under the State registration service under the Kyrgyz Republic Government. Having 1633 staff, operating within 49 local registration offices all over Kyrgyzstan, the Department of Cadastre and Registration of rights to immovable property (the DCR) provides for the republic residents range of cadastre and public services related to registration of rights to immovable property and transactions with it.
Matrix Organization Structure: Advantages and Disadvantages
Реферат, 23 Сентября 2013
An organization is the result of the organizing process and can be defined as a structured grouping of people working together to achieve organizational objectives.1 Every organization must choose an overall structure that meets its needs best and allows interactions among individuals and departments to attain the its goals.
For a small business, the organizing process is comparatively simple. The owner of a grocery store employs a few people to sell groceries and to take care of the supplies and personally directs business operations. The handling of such a relatively small store is more or less simple and easy.
Difference between content and process theories of motivation
Сочинение, 03 Ноября 2013
There are two approaches in studying what goals and reasons motivate people to work and these are named content theories and process theories, respectively. The different things influencing people’s behaviour are closely looked at by several psychologists such as Maslow, Herzberg, Vroom etc. The difference exists between the two approaches and it includes the explanation on how the motivation of people should be perceived. The content theories speak about specific things which motivate human beings in particular situations, in our case, in their jobs. The content theories’ most important concerns are about people’s needs and the aims that they’re trying to reach in order to satisfy them.
Ways and means of expressing modality in english and ukrainian
Курсовая работа, 06 Февраля 2013
The expression of modal meanings by phonological means has often an identical realization in both languages, though in Ukrainian the lexical means such as modal particles and modal adverbs are mostly preferred here. These means may also express the most subtle meanings of suggestion, admonition, supposition, doubt, assuredness, etc. Among the most frequently used particles, which create such and other meanings, are аж, ж, хоч, б, би, і, й, -но, -то, саме, таки, etc., and also adverbs авжеж, адже, надто, певне, напевне, все ж, все ж таки, мов, немов, ніби and some others. The choice of the particle or modal adverb is predetermined by the content, though sometimes it rests only -with the translator, who may employ stronger or weaker means to convey the modal meaning in the sentence. Thus, the modal meaning in the proverb sentence below may have two expressions - a weaker and a stronger one (more enphatic) in Ukrainian
Questionnaire as a method of expert judgements, and its features
Курсовая работа, 29 Сентября 2014
The essence of questioning (poll) in any its kind is reduced to that the researcher receives information from those answers of respondents which they give on the asked questions. The difference between types of poll is reduced only to difference of its forms, and more rare - to difference of the questions maintenance.
Grammatical meaning of morphemes in English and Russian languages
Курсовая работа, 17 Мая 2013
Baudouin de Courtenay for many years studied the different Indo-European languages, wrote his scientific works not only in Russian and Polish, but also in German, French, Czech, Italian, Lithuanian and other languages. Working in expeditions that studied Slavic languages and dialects, he fixed their phonetic features. His discoveries in the field of comparative (typological) analysis of Slavic languages have anticipated the emergence of ideas that later found their way into the works of eminent typological slavicist Jakobson. These studies Baudouin de Courtenay (including the ideas of younger colleagues who died early, a talented NV KRUSZEWSKI - as the Poles working in Kazan), a theory of phonemic and phonetic alternations.
Cultivation and Characterization of Microorganisms in Antarctic Lakes
Реферат, 11 Декабря 2014
Microorganisms were isolated from Antarctica lakes and
identified based on 16S rDNA sequence analysis. The lake samples
were collected from Antarctic lakes in Skavrvsnes near Syowa
Station area. When cultivation of lake water was performed at 4
ºC and 20 ºC in several selection media, most of microorganisms
The reasons of the epidemic of rаpe among fraternities and sororities
Реферат, 17 Ноября 2013
Rape is a traumatic experience that isn't always reported (Kalof, 2004). For many college students, college brings more freedom and fewer restrictions than they may have been accustomed to during their high school years. Many college students are naive about the consequences that can arise from certain social situations. Many are away from home and in dating relationships for the first time. They are experimenting with new, sometimes risky behavior, such as drinking and drugs, as they test their independence. That activity, combined with lack of understanding about definitions of consent, makes them vulnerable to non-consensual sex.
Change and Personnel in the Organisation. Ways to Minimise Resistance
Реферат, 03 Марта 2013
Modern era of globalisation has a significant impact on the way businesses are run today. Rapid development of transportation and communication technologies virtually eliminated geographical bounds, and not only did this expand markets, but also brought in new competitors with their often advantageous products and services. In their attempts to succeed in these open markets, companies face a lot of challenges, and they have to be in a constant process of transformation and adaptation to be able to cope with them. (Drucker, 2002) But changes lead to another problem – employees’ resistance. The purpose of this work is to explore obvious and underline motives of resistance to change within the corporate structure and by individual employees, and also to analyse various approaches to this resistance reduction.
Бизнес-кейс по новому бренду Procter and Gamble
Контрольная работа, 16 Мая 2014
ПРОБЛЕМЫ
• Низкая узнаваемость
• Маленький бюджет
• Не приоритет для P&G
ПЛАН ДЕЙСТВИЯ
• Создать новостной повод для Media
• Выдающаяся PR-концепция
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks are financial recordkeepers
Реферат, 19 Мая 2013
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks held about 2.1 million jobs in 2008 and are employed in nearly every industry.
A high school degree is the minimum requirement; however, postsecondary education is increasingly important, and an associate degree in business or accounting is required for some positions.
The large size of this occupation ensures plentiful job openings, including many opportunities for temporary and part-time work.
Поколения микропроцессоров фирмы Intel, AMD
Реферат, 11 Ноября 2014
Микропроцессор - программно-управляемое универсальное устройство для цифровой обработки дискретной и (или) аналоговой информации и управления процессом этой обработки, построенное на одной или нескольких больших интегральных схемах.
Промышленность производит несколько десятков видов процессоров, которые предназначены для решения различных универсальных и специализированных задач.
Микропроцессоры фирмы Intel в значительной степени определяют направление развития компьютерной техники.
Каждые несколько лет фирма Intel демонстрирует новые прорывы в своей технологии, существенно меняя наши представления о возможностях компьютеризации.
Рассмотрим базовое семейство микропроцессоров Intel.
Lexical and Grammatical Means of Expressing Supposition in Modern English
Курсовая работа, 17 Декабря 2013
Modality – is a multifold phenomenon, and therefore in the linguistic literature we can find different thoughts concerning the essence of this phenomenon. By its nature modality expresses an action which depends on the attitude of the speaker it does not refer directly to any characteristics of the event, but simply to the status of the proposition. There are different types of modality and the topicality of our term paper is caused by the necessity to improve knowledge about the term modality and its expression. The problem of modality as an object of interdisciplinary knowledge that is relevant to the modern science, has long been interested in the humanities scholars working in different fields research - logicians, linguists, psychologists, semioticians. A case of studying modality is complicated by multi-pronged approach to it, which leads to different interpretations.
Lexical and Grammatical Means of Expressing Supposition in Modern English
Курсовая работа, 04 Октября 2013
The subject of our course paper is how to express supposition in Modern English. Supposition expresses the degree of certainty that something is correct. In grammar the term supposition is closely associated with the category of Modality. By its nature modality expresses an action which depends on the attitude of the speaker, it does not refer directly to any characteristics of the event, but simply to the status of the proposition. Modality can easily express supposition, an action which is not real, but is/was supposed to happen and the realization of which depends on some conditions.
Современные видеокарты компаний NVIDIA и AMD
Научная работа, 02 Декабря 2014
Один из компонентов компьютера, от которого требуется наибольшая производительность, это графический контроллер, являющийся сердцем всех мультимедиа систем. Фраза требуется производительность означает, что некоторые вещи происходят настолько быстро, насколько это обеспечивается пропускной способностью. Пропускная способность обычно измеряется в мегабайтах в секунду и показывает скорость, с которой происходит обмен данными между видеопамятью и графическим контроллером.
Booth for the defence. General technical requirements and methods of testing
Контрольная работа, 20 Мая 2013
Настоящий стандарт распространяется на кабину защитную (далее — кабина), в т.ч. обменного пункта, предназначенную для обеспечения безопасности работы человека, сохранности ценностей, удобства проведения операций с ценностями и устанавливаемую внутри зданий и вне их.
Стандарт устанавливает общие технические требования и методы испытаний при изготовлении кабины и (или) ее элементов, доработке существующих кабин.
Five information systems and technologies that have implications in your life
Сочинение, 10 Мая 2013
At this point, the computer has an important role in everyone's life. But it also has its pros and cons. Pros are that, with the help of a computer, we can find the information we need on the Internet, we can communicate with people who can play, have fun, make people laugh to watch videos, write research papers, develop. Disadvantages are that the computer does not really even good for the human body. If it is too long to spend their time at the computer, your vision will quietly go bad. Sometimes it can get sick head sharply. A dependence that is poorly vliyat per person, takes away a lot of free time. I spend a little time at the computer, only to have all the right. I think this is an important discovery for mankind. Main abide by the rules and spend some time surprising number next to it.
The Boundaries of the Political: State, Society, and the International Community
Доклад, 11 Сентября 2014
We have seen that politics is presaged on differences that human beings have, and how these differences, in interests and values, can be managed in a world where scarcity is inevitable. However, this only takes us so far in a definitional sense, because it does not touch upon boundary problems. Much of the definitional controversy surrounding politics relates to these boundary problems. Where does politics begin and end? For Leftwich, this is the 'single most important factor involved in influencing the way people implicitly or explicitly conceive of polities'.
A Simple and Convenient Method for Epoxidation of Olefins without Metal Catalysts
Контрольная работа, 15 Декабря 2013
Oxidation reactions of olefins to give epoxides are of major importance for organic synthesis. Nowadays, especially asymmetric epoxidation reactions are in the focus of methodological developments. However, the synthesis of racemic epoxides is still important on laboratory as well as industrial scales. A convenient method for the synthesis of epoxides is the oxidation of olefins with hydrogen peroxide or alkyl peroxides in the presence of transition metal complexes.
Ideological paradigm of culture: Isaac Newton and the "British economic miracle"
Доклад, 11 Октября 2013
. Human society is a complex integrated system, which is composed of different structural elements. Major areas of public life - economics, politics, law, art, morality, religion, and science. And in each of these areas general patterns of functioning and of culture are shown in a special way. Therefore of great interest is the analysis of these types of culture as an economic, political, legal, moral, religious, and artistic.
Purchase of Study Schedule Management Program for BA School of Business and Finance
Реферат, 20 Октября 2013
BA School of Business and Finance was established in December 30, 1997 with the Cabinet Order no. 675, although in fact the foundation was laid already in the June of 1992. During its development the institution of higher education has specialized in banking, financial and economics specialist training. Currently BA School of Business and Finance is one of the leading universities in Republic of Latvia that offers both residents and non-residents to acquire professional higher education in the sphere of business, banking and finances. BA School of Business and Finance students, graduates and tutors have gained international recognition for participating in international projects, conferences, for winning scholarship competitions, demonstrated knowledge, skills and abilities for international certification organizations.
The institution of higher education is located in Riga, Kr.Valdemāra 161, and has around 100 employees, that provide top quality educational processes.
Frequency of Formal Errors in Current College Writing, or Ma and Pa Kettle Do Research
Доклад, 22 Апреля 2014
The labyrinthine project of which this research is a part represents an ongoing activity for us, something we engage in because we like to work together, have a long friendship, and share many interests. As we worked on this error research together, however, we started somewhere along the line to feel less and less like the white-coated Researchers of our dreams and more and more like characters we called Ma and Pa Kettle--good-hearted bumblers striving to understand a world whose complexity was more than a little daunting.
Анализ стихотворения Джима Моррисона «Angels and Sailors»
Сочинение, 03 Января 2012
Джим Моррисон (полное имя Джеймс Дуглас Моррисон) – американский поэт, вокалист и лидер группы «The Doors». Родился 8 декабря 1943 г. в Мельбурне, штат Флорида. Умер 3 июля 1971 г. в Париже.
Несомненно, Джим Моррисон – одна из самых культовых фигур второй половины ХХ века. Главным образом, люди запомнили его как настоящего хиппи, бунтаря, лидера легендарной группы «The Doors», но сам Моррисон всегда хотел, чтобы о нём вспоминали как о поэте. При жизни Джима, большинство критиков не признавало его поэтического творчества, однако многие годы спустя его поэтическое наследие было оценено по достоинству.
What is globalization and in which ways has this impacted on educational policy and practice?
Контрольная работа, 10 Ноября 2013
Globalization is a significant process that always existed but due to technological progress considered as the most widespread trend of the twenty-first century. It proves definition given by Anthony McGrew:
“globalization is a process which generates flows and connections, not simply across nation-states and national territorial boundaries, but between global regions, continents and civilizations.
Современные тенденции управления на примере Procter and Gamble
Курсовая работа, 28 Апреля 2014
В условиях перехода России на инновационный путь развития экономики становится необходимым поиск новых форм и методов управления, позволяющих предприятиям адаптироваться к динамике внешней среды, рационально использовать производственно-рыночный потенциал, наращивать конкурентные преимущества и создавать на этой основе реальные предпосылки к обеспечению стратегической устойчивости. В связи с этим возникает потребность изучения и освоения концепций и методов современного менеджмента, направленных на решение проблем организационно-экономического развития организаций, выработку навыков постановки и решения проблем управления, разработку механизмов повышения конкурентоспособности.
Objects of Ukrainian natural reserve fund: history, modern state, problems and prospects of development
Курсовая работа, 15 Июня 2013
However human-driven activities directly endangering biodiversity (habitat change, overexploitation, and pollution) they have led to environmental degradation, massive changes in ecosystems and climate change. Today in Ukraine we have 7,607 nature reserve facilities occupying 3,3 million ha – covering 5.4% of the country’s overall territory. All these areas need protection and support. Protecting and developing of natural reserve fund is vital for current and future human wellbeing. Thus the conservation of natural resources and development of their protection are becoming an important task for Ukrainian natural protecting authorities.
Ukraine is a developing country so it is necessary to attract both domestic and local tourists.
Abbreviation and other types of shortening in the aspect of their functions in Modern English language
Дипломная работа, 17 Мая 2013
The theme of my diploma work sounds as following: “Abbreviation and other types of shortening in the aspect of their functions in Modern English language”. The actuality of this work caused by several important points. It is safe to say that nowadays the shortening of the words is one of the main trends in the development of Modern English language, especially in its colloquial layer, which, in its turn at high degree is supported by constant development of modern informational technologies and simplification of speech with no loss of its informative content. So the significance of this work can be proved by the following reasons: a) Shortening of words is one of the developing branches of lexicology nowadays.
Анализ финансового состояния предприятия на примере АО "SAT and Company"
Дипломная работа, 10 Мая 2014
Целью дипломной работы является обобщение отечественного и зарубежного опыта анализа финансовых результатов, разработка для АО "SAT & Company" основ методики анализа финансовых результатов и составление прогнозной отчетности предприятия.
Для достижения цели в дипломной работе решаются следующие задачи:
- изучение экономической литературы по вопросам формирования и использования финансовой информации, существующих методик анализа финансовых результатов и зарубежного опыта повышения аналитичности их информационной базы;
- исследование действующей практики анализа финансовых результатов АО "SAT & Company";
- формулировка выводов и предложений по совершенствованию действующей практики анализа, финансовых результатов, а также разработка рекомендаций по улучшению деятельности исследуемого предприятия.
Принятие управленческих решений на примере ресторана Chili’s® Grill and Bar
Курсовая работа, 26 Июня 2014
Целью курсовой работы является:
1. Изучение принятия управленческих решений в ресторане
2. Разработка рекомендаций по улучшению принятия управленческих решений.
Задачами написания курсовой работы являются:
1. Изучить понятие и сущность управленческих решений
2. Определить классификацию управленческих решений
3. Проанализировать принятие управленческих решений в ресторане Чилиз Гриль и Бар
Анализ и модификация статьи Лиу Хуана «Time consistency of optimal monetary and fiscal policy in a small open economy»
Доклад, 25 Ноября 2013
В нашей работе мы проводим анализ статьи Хуана Лиу «Временная согласованность оптимальной монетарной и фискальной политики в малой открытой экономике».
Впервые, понятие временной согласованности (последовательности) политики появилось в статье Эдварда Прескотта и Финна Кидлэнда в 1977 г. Они опубликовали статью, посвященную последовательности принятия решений органом регулирования. Под политикой, согласованной во времени (Time Consistency of Economic Policy), они понимали политику, при которой власти оптимизируют свою деятельность каждый период времени.
Создание предприятия ООО «Clothes for Cats and Dogs (CsCsD)» по производству одежды для собак и кошек
Курсовая работа, 30 Октября 2012
Целью данной курсовой работы является создание фирмы «Clothes for Cats and Dogs(CsCsD)». Фирма «CsCsD» нацелена на производство одежды и других текстильных изделий для кошек и собак.
Продукцию фирмы «CsCsD» отличает высокое качество тканей и исключительная практичность.
Лінгвопрагматичні стратегії збереження «лиця» мовця (на матеріалі персонажного мовлення у романі Дж. К. Роулінг «Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix»)
Дипломная работа, 17 Мая 2012
Для сучасної лінгвістики характерним є інтерес до вивчення функціональних аспектів мови. Орієнтація на діяльнісний аспект мовлення є наріжним каменем прагматики. Вперше про цю дисципліну писав Чарлз Сандерс Пірс у ХIХ столітті. Прагматика зародилась у руслі логіко-філософських вчень, а потім стала частиною лінгвістики. Основи цієї науки були закладені в 1920-их роках Чарлзом Морісом
Засновником лінгвопрагматики вважають філософа Л. Віттгенштейна, який розробив теорію «мовних ігор», що пов’язано з функціонуванням мови у процесі спілкування.