Objects of Ukrainian natural reserve fund: history, modern state, problems and prospects of development
Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 15 Июня 2013 в 15:51, курсовая работа
Краткое описание
However human-driven activities directly endangering biodiversity (habitat change, overexploitation, and pollution) they have led to environmental degradation, massive changes in ecosystems and climate change. Today in Ukraine we have 7,607 nature reserve facilities occupying 3,3 million ha – covering 5.4% of the country’s overall territory. All these areas need protection and support. Protecting and developing of natural reserve fund is vital for current and future human wellbeing. Thus the conservation of natural resources and development of their protection are becoming an important task for Ukrainian natural protecting authorities.
Ukraine is a developing country so it is necessary to attract both domestic and local tourists.
Содержание
Introduction ……………………………………………………………………...2
History and classification of Ukrainian preserved territories………….3
The roles and purposes of Ukrainian reserved fund…………………11
Objects of Ukrainian natural reserved fund………………………….13
3.1 Ukrainian biosphere reserves…………………………………………….13
3.2 Ukrainian nature reserves (wildlife preservation)……………………….16
3.3 Ukrainian national parks………………………………………………….18
3.4 Botanical garden………………………………………………………….23
3.5 Regional landscape parks……………………………………………….23
3.6 Refuges …………………………………………………………………...25
3.7 Natural monuments………………………………………………………26
3.8 Ukrainian preserved sites………………………………………………..27
3.9 Arboretum (Dendrological park)…………………………………………28
3.10 Zoological parks………………………………………………………...29
Parks, monuments of landscape architecture……………………...31
4. Problems of Ukrainian preserve fund ……………………………….32
Summary……………………………………………………………………....34
Reference list…………………………………………………………………36
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Ukrainian Natural Reservation Fund.doc
— 284.50 Кб (Скачать файл)Reference list
- http://www.thisisukraine.org/
index.php/uk/what-to-see/ incognito/238-karpatskij- tramvaj.html - http://www.reserves.in.ua./
inshi - http://www.menr.gov.ua/
- http://www.ukrchicago.com/tem/
Tourism/biosphere.htm - http://www.
encyclopediaofukraine.com/ pages%5CN%5CA% 5CNaturepreserves.htm
6.http://ezinearticles.com/?
7.http://enrin.grida.no/
8.Pryrodookhoronni terytoriï Ukraïns’koï RSR (Kyiv 1983)
9.http://www.nashkray.kiev.ua/
10. Zuiko Yu.O Recreatsionnioe hozaystvo Kryma 2001. - №18
11. http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/
12. http://www.undp.org.ua/en/
13. http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/
14. http://eco.com.ua/content/
Annexes
Name of the object |
Address |
The head of the object |
Telephone |
“Ascania Nova” biosphere reserve |
326332, Kherson oblast., Chaplinskiy district, Ascania-Nova, Stepova street 13 |
Gavrilenko Victor Semenovich |
(05538) 6-11-47, 6-11-90 |
Chernomorskiy biosphere reserve |
326240, Kherson oblast, Hola pristan, Lermontova street 1 |
Mayatskiy Georgiy Borisovich |
(05539) 2-64-71, 2-67-57 |
Carpathian biosphere reserve |
295800, Zakarpatskaya oblast, town Rakov, Krasne Pleso street 77 |
Gamor Fedor Dmitrievich |
(03132) 2-26-59, 2-21-93, 2-27-57 |
Dunayskiy biosphere reserve |
272626, Odesskaya oblast, Volkovo district, Tatarobunarskogo povstannya street 132/4 |
Voloshkevich Alexandr Nikolaevich |
(04843) 3-11-95,2-15-77 |
Kanivskiy wildlife preservation |
258300, Cherkasskaya oblast, Kaniv |
Cherniy Nikolay Gavrilovich |
(04736) 2-30-47 |
Crimean wildlife preservation |
334270, the Crimean republic, Alushta, Partisanskaya street 42 |
Dyagovez Aleksey Alekseevich |
(06560) 3-04-40 |
Ukrainian plain wildlife preservation |
342245, Donetsk oblast, Telmanovskiy region, Samsonovo village |
Genov Anatoliy Petrovich |
(06296) 9-33-14 |
Lugansk wildlife preservation |
349040, Lugansk oblast Rubisna street 95 |
Borozenez Victor Alekseevich |
|
Polesye wildlife preservation |
260025, Zhitomirskaya oblast, Ovrutskiy district, Selesovka village |
Gryb Ivan Yakovlevich |
3-42-88 |
“Cape Martyan” wildlife preservation |
334267, Crimea, Yalta, Nikitskiy botatanic garden |
Molchanov Evgeniy Fedorovich |
(0654) 33-54-77 |
Yaltinskiy mountain-forest wildlife preservation |
334267, Crimea, Yalta, Sovetskiy lane 25 |
Xromov Alexandr Fedorovich |
(0654) 37-88-41 |
Karadag wildlife preservation |
334876, Crimea, Feodosia, Kurortniy district |
Vronskiy Alexandr Appolinarievich |
(06562) 3-83-31 |
“Roztochiya” wildlife preservation |
292193, Lvovskaya oblast, Yavorovskiy district, Ivano-Frankov, Sichovyh Strilziv street 7 |
Ivanov Mihail Ivanovich |
(03259) 2-33-91 |
Dneprovsko-Orilskiy wildlife preservation |
320098, Dnepropetrovsk, Poletaeva street 2 |
Artemenko Victor Nikiforovich |
(0562) 49-84-63 |
“Medobory” Wildlife preservation |
283270, Ternopolskaya oblast, Hyzyatynskiy district, Grimaylov, Mizkevicha street 21 |
Myzuka Mihail Alekseevich |
(03557) 3-15-94, 3-12-93, 3-12-94 |
“Elanezkaya plain” wildlife preservation |
329180, Nikolaevskaya oblast, Elanezkiy district, Kalinovka village |
Sadovskiy Gennadiy Valentinovich |
(05159) 9-71-83 |
“Horgany” wildlife preservation |
285700, Ivano-Frankovskaya oblast, Nadvorna, V.Sitchinskogo street 2 |
Kislyak V. |
(03475) 2-49-39 |
Kazantip wildlife preservation |
334671, Crimea, Leninskiy district, Schelkino, 82 |
MaksmenkoValeriy Aleksandrovich |
(06557) 6-85-75 |
Opukskiy wildlife preservation |
334506, Crimea, Kerch, Naberegnaya 2 |
Vignevskiy Victor Igorevich |
(06561) |
Rovenskiy wild life preservation |
265450, Rovenskaya oblast, Sninskiy district, Gogola 34 |
Stepanov Aleksey Evgenievich |
(03655) 3-47-63 |
Carpathian wildlife preservation |
285740, Ivano-Frankovskaya oblast, Yaremcha, Stutha 6 |
Poberezhnic Aleksey Evgenievich |
(03655) 3-47-63 |
Shazkiy natural park |
264663, Volynskaya oblast, village Svityaz’ |
Lvovich Mihail Victorovich |
(03355) 2-32-76, 2-31-30, 2-30-43 |
National natural park “Sinevyr” |
295320, Zakarpatskaya oblast, Mizgirskiy district, Sinevyr-OStriky village |
Tsubik Miron Nicolaevich |
(03146) 9-13-40, 9-13-46, 9-34-18 |
Azovsko-Sivashskiy national natural park |
326610, Khersonskaya oblast, Petrovskogo street 54 |
Zubkov Vladimir Ivanovich |
(05534) 2-21-09 |
National natural park “Vygnitskiy” |
275641, Chernovitskaya oblast, Vygnitskiy district, Glavnaya street 61 |
Sorokan Georgiy Ilich |
(03730) 3-69-06, 3-66-07 |
National natural park “Podolski Tovtry” |
281900, Khmelnitskaya oblast, Polskiy rynok square6 |
Nikitin Alexander Konstantonovich |
(03849) 3-27-71 |
National natural park “Svyatye Gory” |
343233, Donetskaya oblast, Slavyanogorsk |
Karlov Alexander Alekseevich |
(06262) , 5-54-57, 5-57-33, |
Table 1 – addresses of some objects of natural reservation fund.
Year |
The volume of products and services of forestry, (at current prices), mln |
Amount of natural national parks |
area, ha |
1990 |
… |
21 |
407,0 |
1991 |
… |
19 |
361,4 |
1992 |
… |
19 |
361,4 |
1993 |
... |
19 |
384,6 |
1994 |
… |
19 |
414,9 |
1995 |
… |
20 |
417,6 |
1996 |
… |
22 |
711,9 |
1997 |
373,0 |
24 |
761,8 |
1998 |
396,6 |
27 |
768,5 |
1999 |
521,3 |
31 |
877,1 |
2000 |
744,4 |
31 |
887,5 |
2001 |
824,2 |
32 |
970,8 |
2002 |
946,8 |
33 |
1013,6 |
2003 |
1108,9 |
33 |
1013,8 |
2004 |
1594,6 |
36 |
1052,5 |
2005 |
1991,1 |
36 |
1056,5 |
2006 |
2451,1 |
38 |
1104,3 |
2007 |
2956,3 |
38 |
1107,0 |
2008 |
3382,7 |
39 |
1146,8 |
2009 |
3138,1 |
43 |
1225,7 |
2010 |
4097,7 |
45 |
1310,5 |
Table 2 - Dynamics of the main indices of the use and protection of natural national parks