Рефераты по иностранным языкам

Grammatical meaning of morphemes in English and Russian languages

17 Мая 2013, курсовая работа

Baudouin de Courtenay for many years studied the different Indo-European languages, wrote his scientific works not only in Russian and Polish, but also in German, French, Czech, Italian, Lithuanian and other languages. Working in expeditions that studied Slavic languages ​​and dialects, he fixed their phonetic features. His discoveries in the field of comparative (typological) analysis of Slavic languages ​​have anticipated the emergence of ideas that later found their way into the works of eminent typological slavicist Jakobson. These studies Baudouin de Courtenay (including the ideas of younger colleagues who died early, a talented NV KRUSZEWSKI - as the Poles working in Kazan), a theory of phonemic and phonetic alternations.

Great Britain

11 Апреля 2012, реферат

The United Kingdom of G.B. and Northern Irelands is situated on the British Isles/ The British Isles consists of two large islands, G.B. and Ireland, and about five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 244,000 square kilometers.

Great Britain

17 Мая 2013, сочинение

Great Britain is multinational country, on this place get on people of absolutely different cultures. Historically the Kingdom consists of four countries possessing original culture: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The population of each of them differs bright national character, and the ancient cultural heritage here is combined with modern shape.

Great Britain

30 Ноября 2014, реферат

Great Britain is primarily an industrial and commercial nation. Major industries, such as transportation, communications, steel, petroleum, coal, gas, and electricity, which had been nationalized by Labour governments, were sold to private investors by the Conservative government in the 1980s. The country is a world leader in international trade. In January 1973, Great Britain became a member of the European Community (now called the European Union).

Great Britain or United Kingdom

11 Ноября 2013, реферат

Their capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast respectively. The United Kingdom’s flag is the Union Jack. It’s red, white and blue. Each country also has a national ’’emblem’’ or sign. The English emblem is a red rose. The Welsh emblem is a vegetable or flower. The Scottish emblem is a wild plant - a thistle. And the Irish emblem is another wild plant - a shamrock. It’s traditional in Britain to wear your country’s emblem on its saint’s day. The leek doesn’t go in a buttonhole, so the Welsh often wear a daffodil. These are Britain’s patron saints and their days. The Scots, Welsh and English don’t really celebrate their national saint’s days. But St. Patrick’s Day is important for Irish people all over the world. In New York, for example, the Irish people always have a big St. Patrick’s Day parade.

Great opening and inventions of Leonardo da Vinci

27 Ноября 2013, статья

The greatest scientist of the time of Leonardo da Vinci enriched penetrating supervisions and guess-work almost all areas of knowledge. But as genius would be surprised,know he, that his numerous inventions are used even 555 after after his birth.
3 Леонардо was born in a small town Винчи in Tuscany. Studied in the workshop of artist Andrea дель Верроккьо in Florence. With 1472 is a member of Workshop of painters of Saint Луки. Lived and worked in Italy and France. For Леонардо an art and science were constrained indissolubly. Our contemporaries of Леонардо are first of all known as an artist. In addition, not eliminated, that And Винчи could be a sculptor. However And Винчи in different periods of the life counted itself first of all by an engineer or scientist

Greek cuisine

05 Декабря 2013, доклад

Greek cuisine is a Mediterranean cuisine, sharing numerous characteristics with Middle Eastern cuisines of the region. Contemporary Greek cookery makes wide use of olive oil, vegetables and herbs, grains and bread, wine, fish, and various meats, including lamb, poultry, rabbit and pork. Also important are olives, cheese, eggplant (aubergine), zucchini (courgette), and yogurt. Greek desserts are characterized by the dominant use of nuts and honey. Some dishes use filo pastry.

Halloween Traditions and Celebrations Around the World

15 Марта 2014, реферат

In Ireland, which is considered to be where Halloween, the day is still celebrated much like it is in the United States. In rural areas, bonfires are lit as they were centuries ago, and all over the country, children get dressed up in costumes and spend the evening "trick-or-treating" in their neighborhoods. After trick-or-treating, most people attend parties with neighbors and friends.

He School Education in Great Britain

23 Ноября 2011, реферат

The educational system of Great Britain has developed for over a hundred years. It is a complicated system with wide variations between one part of the country and another. Three partners are responsible for the education service: central government – the Department of Education and Science (DES), local education authorities (LEAs), and schools themselves. The legal basis for this partnership is supplied by the 1944 Education Act.

Henry Valentine Miller

24 Февраля 2014, контрольная работа

Henry Valentine Miller (December 26, 1891 – June 7, 1980) was an American writer. He was known for breaking with existing literary forms, developing a new sort of semi-autobiographical novel that blended character study, social criticism, philosophical reflection, explicit language, sex, surrealist free association and mysticism, always distinctly about and expressive of the real-life Henry Miller and yet also fictional. His most characteristic works of this kind are Tropic of Cancer (1934), Black Spring (1936), Tropic of Capricorn (1939) and The Rosy Crucifixiontrilogy (1949–59), all of which are based on his experiences in New York and Paris, and all of which were banned in the United States until 1961. He also wrote travel memoirs and literary criticism, and painted watercolors.

Higher education in Spain

21 Января 2013, доклад

In Spain, higher education can only be obtained at the university. Spain just 47 public and 10 private (recognized by the state) universities. There is also a military and religious schools. The most prestigious and oldest university - in Salamanca, Barcelona and Granada.
The University consists of :

–faculties (facultades universitarias), where are taught humanities and natural sciences theoretical subjects;
–school of Engineering (escuelas tecnicas superiores);

Higher Education in the USA

09 Июня 2013, контрольная работа

Finishing school is the beginning of an independent life for millions of school graduates. Many roads are open before them. But it is not an easy thing to choose a profession out of more than the 2000 existing in the world.

Historical heritage of the Czech Republic

10 Ноября 2014, курсовая работа

The Czech Republic is one of the most popular countries for holidays. It seems that everyone is created in the Czech Republic for an unforgettable holiday: excellent natural conditions, a lot of architectural and historical monuments, many ancient temples, churches and castles. There are some of the oldest and best resorts of the world.
Tours in the Czech Republic is not only a health vacation, but also a wonderful opportunity to see many sights.

History of the development of tourism in Russia

07 Июня 2014, реферат

In the first Russian state travel were associated with cognitive , trade , political and religious purposes . Princess Olga in IX . visited Byzantium. According to historian SM Soloviev , the most important reasons that made it a journey , were "curiosity to see the wonders of the educated world " and prestige , as " rose one who was in Constantinople ." The earliest trips are also moving merchant caravans inside ancient Russia and abroad (Constantinople, Astrakhan State , Byzantium , the Great Silk Road ).

Holidays and tradition of your country

29 Мая 2013, реферат

Each culture is the unique universe created by the certain attitude of the person to the world. Each culture is a way of creative self-realization of the person. Therefore comprehension of other cultures not only gives us new knowledge, but also acquaints us with traditions, customs, world-outlook.
The word «Holiday» comes from the words «holy day».Holidays were first religious festivals. Now many holidays have nothing to do with religion. Every country has holidays honoring important events in its history.

Holland Sweetner versus Monsanto

09 Января 2013, доклад

Aspartame is a low-calorie sweetner marketed by Monsanto under the name of NutraSweet. It was a major impetus to the rapid growth of Diet Coke and Diet Pepsi during the 1980s and 1990s. A scientist at the G. D. Serle & Co. first discovered aspartame in 1965; Serle received a patent for the product in 1970. US regulators did not approve its use in soft drinks until 1983. In 1985, Monsanto acquired Serle—and with it a monopoly on aspartame. Monsanto’s patents expired in 1987 and 1992 in Europe and the United States, respectively.

Hotel Astoria, St Petersburg

28 Мая 2013, реферат

Since 1912, Hotel Astoria has lived through the 1917 Bolshevik revolution, two world wars, Perestroika, the collapse of the Soviet Union and formation of the new Russian economy. A bastion of aristocratic traditions, it is one of the few truly Russian luxury brands to survive the turbulent history of the 20th and 21st centuries.

Managed by the distinguished British hotelier Sir Rocco Forte since 1997 and redesigned by Olga Polizzi, this historic hotel continues to offer consistently excellent standards of traditional Russian hospitality, a high level of service and luxurious accommodation.

How I spent summer holidays

09 Сентября 2013, сочинение

Ended lessons behind the remaining calls , breaks, and ahead - something very good. Summer is a time and take a walk with her friends and play games , and go away .
When summer comes , I immediately lifted the mood. Not that it was bad to me in the spring, winter or fall, but the fact that they do not need to go anywhere to get up for school , prepare daily lessons I was very pleased
In the summer I 'm all in for the lack of time in the school week .

How To Make a Dumb Phone Seem Smarter

20 Октября 2013, доклад

In most of the world, mobile phones are pretty dumb. Eighty-two per cent of the planet’s nearly seven billion mobile phones operate on what’s known as a 2G network, meaning connections to the Internet are so slow it’s difficult to display TV programs, movies, or music. (They also often can’t snap pictures, search the Web, send e-mail, shop, play games, take school tests, or pay bills.) What they can do is make phone calls and send and receive short bursts of text, usually on prepaid cards whose cost can be measured in pennies.

Human Genetics and Hereditary Diseases

07 Ноября 2014, контрольная работа

Many people are now aware that genetic information is contained in chromosomes. Scientists have learned to distinguish and differentiate segments within chromosomes. Therefore, we are able not only to distinguish each chromosome by its size and shape, but to recognize every segments within it. In diagnostics it is easy to distinguish chromosomes with additional or missing segments. This enables us to associate a hereditary disease with a specific defect in a chromosome and identify the segment responsible for the disease.

Human resource management in growing small firms

05 Мая 2013, сочинение

This review is intended to indicate general structure and style; it is not presented as an
ideal / model answer. The review would benefit from a thorough proof-read and I might reconsider the
balance of words allocated to each section, for example I think I could deal with my methodological
criticisms more succinctly. If revising this review I would probably make more of an effort to find some
positive aspects of Barrett and Mayson’s study in order to give my view some balance. Please don’t
forget that critical review in this context means to study the paper in detail and to think carefully about
what you’re reading (good and bad). You are not being asked to attack the paper you have read!
Finally, I’ve used headings here to indicate structure. You must address each section required in the
handbook but please don’t use headings in your submitted work.

Human Resource Management, Human Resource Planning (p.103-104, 3.1., 3.2.)

12 Апреля 2012, контрольная работа

Employees are an important component of every business. Realization of this fact was behind the rise of personnel management, the specialized task of obtaining the people a company needs and then overseeing their training, evaluation, and compensation. In the 1970s top management also began to realize that, with the right people in the right jobs, businesses can compensate for shortfalls in other areas.

Human vices in the literature (on the example of the A.Milne work “Winnie the Pooh”)

31 Марта 2014, курсовая работа

The literature is that magic key that opens the door of cognition of many sphere of human knowledge. It helps us to learn some interesting facts about the history, to know more about people's life in other countries. Sometimes, while reading a book, we can analyse actions of its' characters and it helps us to draw some certain conclusion. That’s why studying foreign literature is not only interesting, but also very useful.

Humor Figlikow i Fraszek

16 Декабря 2013, реферат

Jan Kochanowski stworzył wiele wspaniałych dzieł o głębokiej treści oraz licznych walorach filozoficznych i duchowych. Jego fraszki to dzieła obfite w zagadki, oddające barwny i rozległy obraz czasów zygmuntowskich. Przejawia się w nich stosunek autora do problemów i zagadnień ówczesnej epoki, do najbliższego otoczenia i do samego siebie. Swą autobiografię zawarł we fraszce "Do gór i lasów", gdzie podmiot liryczny - poeta - opowiada o swoich zagranicznych studiach, podróżach, służbie dworskiej, związkach z Kościołem

Ideological paradigm of culture: Isaac Newton and the "British economic miracle"

11 Октября 2013, доклад

. Human society is a complex integrated system, which is composed of different structural elements. Major areas of public life - economics, politics, law, art, morality, religion, and science. And in each of these areas general patterns of functioning and of culture are shown in a special way. Therefore of great interest is the analysis of these types of culture as an economic, political, legal, moral, religious, and artistic.

Imagine

29 Июня 2013, доклад

Imagine (song) "Imagine" is a song written and performed by the English musician John Lennon. The best-selling single of his solo career, its lyrics encourage the listener to imagine a world at peace, without the divisiveness and barriers of borders, religions and nationalities, and to consider the possibility that the focus of humanity should be living a life unattached to material possessions.

India’s Second Largest Airline Reports Record Losses

15 Декабря 2011, доклад

India is among the world’s fastest growing aviation markets, but its airline industry is losing billions of dollars, and its second-largest air carrier, Kingfisher Airlines, his reporting record losses.

Individuelle Lektüre Stefanie Zweig „Nirgendwo in Afrika“

07 Июня 2013, творческая работа

Ihre Bücher greifen auf Erlebnisse und Erfahrungen aus dieser Zeit zurück. Buchtitel wie Ein Mund voll Erde (1980), Karibu heißt Willkommen (2000) sowie der Roman Wiedersehen mit Afrika (2002) zeugen von einer tiefen Verbundenheit mit dem fernen Land. Dem entspricht die Tatsache, dass Stefanie Zweig auch heute noch Suaheli, die Sprache ihrer Kindheit beherrscht. Mit der hieraus resultierenden Authentizität und Emotion begeistert die Autorin ihr Lese-Publikum.

Industrial Extractors

27 Августа 2013, реферат

Some general trends concerning efforts for improving extraction efficiency and performance can be observed. Development of an extractor implies a compromise between simplicity with respect to the number of moving parts and transporting systems, such as solvent pumps and solid-conveying systems, and efficiency of recirculation pattern for the miscella. Extractors containing compartments, as op- posed to simple conveyer belts, facilitate submersion of the solid, which usually leads to higher extraction efficiencies.

Inertia

13 Января 2013, реферат

Inertia is the resistance of any physical to a change in its state of motion or rest, or the tendency of an object to resist any change in its motion. It is proportional to an object's mass. The principle of inertia is one of the fundamental principles of classical physics which are used to describe the motion of matter and how it is affected by applied forces. Inertia comes from the Latin word, iners, meaning idle, or lazy. Isaac Newton defined inertia as his first law in his Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, which states: