Пенсионный фонд Российской Федерации, его роль в осуществлении пенсионного обеспечения граждан
Курсовая работа, 11 Мая 2015, автор: пользователь скрыл имя
Краткое описание
С развитием рыночных отношений в нашей стране происходит модернизация всей финансовой системы РФ. Внебюджетные фонды представляют собой одно из звеньев финансовой системы. С помощью них осуществляется перераспределение национального дохода по инициативе и в интересах органов государственной власти. Причинами выделения внебюджетных фондов принято считать:
• Выделение специальных денежных ресурсов с целью их более эффективного и целевого использования.
• Определение особых устойчивых финансовых источников для удовлетворения потребностей государства.
• Изыскание дополнительных средств для удовлетворения общественных потребностей, которые не могут быть в полном объеме профинансированы из бюджета.
Содержание
Введение
Глава 1. Доходы и расходы Пенсионного фонда РФ.
1.1. Сущность и функции ПФРФ, его роль в осуществлении пенсионного обеспечения граждан.
1.2. Доходы и расходы бюджета ПФРФ.
Глава 2. Порядок выплаты пенсий из Пенсионного фонда РФ.
2.1. Сущность пенсии, ее виды.
2.2. Назначение, выплаты и перерасчет пенсий.
Глава 3. Основные направления совершенствования деятельности ПФРФ.
Заключение
Список литературы
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— 103.48 Кб (Скачать файл)Chapter 2. The procedure of pensions of citizens
2.1. Essence pensions , its kinds
Retirement pension - a monthly cash payment to compensate the insured
salary and other payments and remuneration lost by them in connection
with the onset of disability due to age or disability , and disabled
family members of insured persons - wages and other benefits and rewards
breadwinner lost connection with the death of the insured.
Types of pensions :
• old-age pension
• employment disability pension
• employment survivor's pension
Since 2002, Russia has a pension model based on insurance principles
. Unlike the previous system , the pension rights of citizens now depend
not only on the length of service , but also on the size of salaries
and pension contributions.
Since January 1, 2010 old-age pension consists of two parts - the insurance
and funded.
Division of labor disability pension and retirement pension survivor
into its component parts are not provided.
The dimensions of the insurance part of the old-age pension , retirement
pension , disability and retirement pension survivor determined taking
into account the fixed base of the insurance part of pensions for old
age, fixed basic retirement pension and disability fixed base labor
pension survivor Survivors respectively.
Since January 1, 2010 instead of the base part of labor pension introduced
fixed basic retirement pension ( insurance part of the old-age pension
) , as part of the insurance part of the old-age pension , retirement
pension , disability and retirement pension survivor .
Fixed basic retirement pension ( insurance part of the old-age pension
) is set in a solid amount . This involves using the procedure of differentiation
, similar to earlier ruling against the base part of labor pension .
2.2. Appointment and payment recalculation of pensions
The terms of appointment old-age pension is the presence of five years
of insurance legislation and achieving a set retirement age. Work disability
pension established citizens, recognized in the prescribed manner with
disabilities I, II and III groups .
Rates of insurance premiums for individuals in 1967 and younger are
distributed as follows: 20 % - is the insurance part of labor pensions
, 6 % - is funded part of the retirement pension . For persons born
in 1966 and older employers paid premiums received in full on the insurance
part of labor pension . Per insured person in Pension Fund of individual
open a personal account to which shall be credited contributions paid
by the employer .
Old-age pension - a monthly cash payment , appointed citizen who has
reached the legal age and having to seniority , in order to compensate
them for wages or other income that he received in the period of employment
.
The terms of appointment old-age pension :
• The right to a retirement pension are men who have reached 60 years
of age and women over the age of 55 years.
• old-age pension to persons appointed by the presence of at least
five years of insurance .
Under current pension legislation , the size of old-age pension consists
of insurance and funded part.
The insurance of the old-age pension is determined by the sum of the
calculated pension capital of the insured person , considered as the
day on which the said person appointed by the insurance part of labor
pensions for old age, divided by the number of months the expected repayment
period labor retirement pension used to calculate insurance part of
the said pension, plus fixed base amount of insurance part of the old-age
pension . ( MF = PC / T + B)
Pension capital is composed of notional pension capital , calculated
in the evaluation of the pension rights of the insured person as of
01.01.2002 , the amount and the valorisation of the amount of premiums
and other revenues to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation for
the insured person since 01.01.2002 . (PC = PC1 + NE + PC2)
Size funded part of the old-age pension is determined by the amount
of pension savings of the insured person , recorded in a special part
of his individual account as of the day on which it is assigned a funded
part of labor pension for age divided by the number of months the expected
repayment period old-age pension , used to calculate the insurance portion
of said pension.
(LF = PN / T)
From 1 January 2010 changed the order of pensions as disabled . Appointment
of labor disability pension is made on the basis of disability groups
, regardless of whether the degree of disability limitations on the
ability to work.
Under current pension legislation on disability retirement pension is
established citizens, recognized in the prescribed manner with disabilities
I, II, III group. Recognition of the individual disability and establishment
of disability produced by federal agencies, medical and social assessment
in the manner provided by the Federal Law of November 24 , 1995 №
181-FZ "On social protection of disabled people in the Russian
Federation ."
Recalculation of labor pension for disability provided the territorial
authority of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation without further
re-examination and without vindication of an application.
The terms of appointment of labor disability pension :
1. Facial Recognition disabled I, II or III of the
2 . The onset of disability citizen not connected with the commission
of an intentional criminal act or willful damage to his health, which
are established in court
3 . The presence of at least one day of insurance
Retirement pension , disability is determined from the sum of the calculated
pension capital of the insured person ( disabled ) , considered as the
day on which it is assigned a disability retirement pension divided
by the number of months the expected repayment period labor retirement
pension multiplied by the ratio of the duration of insurance regulatory
( in months) as of that date to 180 months . Normative duration of insurance
until the age of 19 disability is 12 months and increased by 4 months
for each full year since age 19 years but not more than 180 months plus
a fixed base amount of work disability pension. ( P = PC / (T x K) +
B)
Entitled to a retirement pension survivor have disabled family members
of the deceased breadwinner , consisting dependent on him .
Disabled family members are recognized :
- Children , brothers, sisters and grandchildren of the deceased breadwinner
who have not attained the age of 18 , and children , brothers, sisters
and grandchildren of the deceased breadwinner , studying full-time in
educational institutions of all types, regardless of their legal form
, including including in foreign educational institutions located outside
the territory of the Russian Federation , if the direction of training
produced in accordance with international treaties of the Russian Federation,
except for educational institutions of additional education before the
end of this training , but not longer than until the age of 23 years
or children, brothers, sisters and grandchildren of the deceased breadwinner
over this age , if they are up to the age of 18 become disabled . At
the same time the brothers , sisters and grandchildren of the deceased
breadwinner recognized disabled family members , provided that they
are not able-bodied parents;
- One of a parent or spouse, or grandparent of the deceased breadwinner
regardless of age or disability , as well as a brother, sister or child
of the deceased breadwinner , 18 years of age , if they are busy taking
care of children , siblings or grandchildren of the deceased breadwinner
who have not reached 14 years old and eligible for a retirement pension
survivor , and do not work .
Wherein said pension shall be granted regardless of whether or not they
consisted dependent on the deceased breadwinner (except the perpetrators
of deliberate criminal act which caused the death of a breadwinner and
installed in court ) .
- Parents and spouses of deceased breadwinner , if they have reached
the age of 60 and 55 years ( men and women , respectively ) or are disabled
;
- Grandparents deceased breadwinner , if they have reached the age of
60 and 55 years ( men and women , respectively ), or are disabled ,
in the absence of persons who, in accordance with the legislation of
the Russian Federation must support them .
Adoptive parents are entitled to a retirement pension survivor par with
parents and adopted children - on a par with native children . Minor
children who are eligible for a retirement pension survivor retain this
right in their adoption.
Stepfather and stepmother are entitled to a retirement pension survivor
par with his father and mother on the condition that they brought and
kept stepson or stepdaughter of the deceased at least five years . Stepson
and stepdaughter are entitled to a retirement pension survivor par with
own children , if they were in upbringing and maintenance of the deceased
stepfather or stepmother , who confirmed in an order determined by the
Government of the Russian Federation.
The terms of appointment of the labor pension survivor :
• The presence of a deceased breadwinner at least one day of insurance
• The onset of death of the breadwinner is not related to the commission
of an intentional criminal act or willful damage to their health
Retirement pension survivor consists of
amount of notional pension capital deceased breadwinner , considered
as the day of his death, divided by the number of months the expected
repayment period labor retirement pension multiplied by the ratio of
the duration of insurance regulatory breadwinner (in months) on the
day of his death to 180 months . Normative duration of insurance until
the deceased breadwinner age of 19 is 12 months and increased by 4 months
for each full year since age 19 years but not more than 180 months and
divided by the sum of the amount of disabled family members of the deceased
breadwinner , are the recipients specified pensions, established in
connection with the death of the breadwinner as the day from which appointed
labor survivor's pension corresponding disabled family member and the
fixed base labor pension survivor . ( Rtppk = PC / (T x K) / RH + B)
This takes into account all disabled family members who are eligible
for retirement said , including persons who are recipients of a pension.
If the deceased breadwinner on the day of death was established insurance
part of the old-age pension or disability retirement pension , retirement
pension survivor determined from the size of the insurance part of the
retirement or disability retirement pension ( excluding fixed base size
) .
Retirement pension survivor children who died of a single mother is
determined based on a doubling of the calculated pension capital deceased
mother died from either set a single mother on the day of her death,
the amount of insurance of the old-age pension ( excluding fixed base
size of this part ) or the size of the labor disability pension ( excluding
fixed base size of this pension ), which doubled .
Terms of appointment of pensions
Citizens for a pension in an application and the required documents
for a pension to the territorial authority of the Pension Fund of the
Russian Federation , in which this statement is considered within 10
days of receipt of this application with all required documents or the
date of submission of the missing documents for a pension . If all necessary
documents are in order , the appointment of labor pension ( part of
old-age pension ) from the day of applying for the said pension ( for
a specified part of old-age pension ) , but in any case no earlier than
the date of occurrence of the specified pension rights ( specified part
of old-age pension ) .
Pension on the state pension , regardless of its form is assigned to
the 1st day of the month in which a citizen asked for it, but not earlier
than the date of occurrence of the rights to it .
Except that:
- Cases of establishing social disability pensions to citizens of the
number of disabled children under the age of 19 years, having previously
been recipients of social disability pensions provided for disabled
children , the payment of which has been discontinued due to reaching
the age of 18
- As well as the social old-age pensions to citizens under the age of
65 and 60 years ( men and women , respectively ) , is the recipient
of the retirement pension , disability , payment of which was terminated
in connection with the achievement of the age.
Said citizens with disabilities from childhood social disability pension
is granted from the date when the relevant disability groups and citizens
who have reached the age of 65 and 60 years ( men and women , respectively
) , the social old-age pension from the date appointed by the age of
65 and 60 years ( respectively men and women) .
indexation of pensions
Indexation of pensions - increase the size of pensions on the basis
of the relevant resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation
in order to improve the living standards of pensioners . Legislation
of the Russian Federation provides for the indexation of the insurance
part of the old-age pension , retirement pension , disability and retirement
pension survivor (including fixed base amount of these pensions ) due
to rising prices and the average monthly wage in the Russian Federation
.
In 2010, pensions were increased four-fold :
- January 1, produced an increase in the size of pensions through valorization
, resulting in an increase in the average size of old-age pension was
1,100 rubles.
- April 1, be indexed pensions by 6.3%.
- From 1 April to 8.8% increased the amount of social pensions and pensions
for state pensions , social benefits , the size of which increases with
the size of the relevant social pensions.
- July 1, 2010, the additional indexation of social pensions by 3.41
%.
In 2011, pensions are indexed three times:
- February 1, 2011 vyrasli labor pensions by 8.8%.
- April 1, 2011 , social pensions are increased with the rate of growth
of prices for goods and services in the past year .
- July 1, 2011 an additional social pensions are indexed with the rate
of growth of the subsistence level in 2010.
In 2012, the dimensions were indexed pensions :
- On February 1, 2012 retirement pensions increased by 7%.
- On April 1, occupational pensions rose by 3.41 % , social pensions
- 14.1% .
Chapter 3. Main directions of activity PFRF .
To strengthen the government guarantees citizens' rights to pensions
and creating prerequisites for sustainable development of the pension
system the ways reform. Reforming the pension system provides that the
basic pension will be provided to all citizens and to ensure the material
conditions of life in the disability upon reaching retirement age ,
survivors' benefits regardless of seniority . Basic pensions will be
administered in fixed amounts determined based on the subsistence level
, and depending on the degree of disability . At the same time, the
transition will remain a social pension and the basic pension will be
a part of the retirement pension.
Employment insurance or pension granted to all persons working for hire,
and other categories of the population covered by the compulsory state
pension insurance . All participants of the common system of pensions
should bear the same responsibilities for financing the system and have
the same rights with respect to the terms of appointment and pensions
. Retirement pension age will be determined by taking into account the
employment or insurance and earnings. At the same time, the mechanism
for calculating the pension will be closer to the requirements arising
from the social insurance principles .
МОСКОВСКИЙ ФИНАНСОВО-ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ
ВЛАДИМИРСКИЙ ФИЛИАЛ
Специальность Экономика
Кафедра Финансы и кредит
КУРСОВАЯ РАБОТА
По дисциплине ____________________Финансы___
Студентки _______________Сибиревой Ирины Сергеевны__________________
(фамилия, имя, отчество)
Группы ________ЭКк4220_______________
На тему: ПЕНСИОННЫЙ ФОНД РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ,
ЕГО РОЛЬ В ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИИ ПЕНСИОННОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ГРАЖДАН
Автор работы:
Сибирева И.С. ___________________
(ФИО)
Научный руководитель:
К.э.н. Ружицкая И.В. __________________
(ученая степень, звание, ФИО) (подпись)
Дата сдачи:
«____»______________200__г.
Дата защиты:
«____»_____________200__г.
Оценка: __________________
Владимир 2014
МОСКОВСКИЙ ФИНАНСОВО-ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ
ВЛАДИМИРСКИЙ ФИЛИАЛ
Студента (ки) гр. ЭКк4220
Ирины Сергеевны Сибиревой
(И.О. Фамилия)
ЗАДАНИЕ
на курсовую работу по дисциплине «Финансы».
На тему: «№53. Пенсионный фонд РФ, его роль в осуществлении пенсионного обеспечения граждан».
ОСНОВНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТЕМЫ
Оглавление
Введение
Глава 1. Доходы и расходы Пенсионного
фонда РФ.
1.1. Сущность и функции ПФРФ, его роль в
осуществлении пенсионного обеспечения
граждан.
1.2. Доходы и расходы бюджета ПФРФ.
Глава 2. Порядок
выплаты пенсий из Пенсионного фонда РФ.
2.1. Сущность пенсии, ее виды.
2.2. Назначение, выплаты и перерасчет пенсий.
Глава 3. Основные
направления совершенствования деятельности
ПФРФ.
Заключение
Список литературы
Литература согласно приложению. Объем курсовой работы - не более 25 машинописных страниц (через 1,5 интервала).
Руководитель курсовой
работы ______________________________________
Срок сдачи курсовой работы « » г.
Заведующий кафедрой «Финансы и кредит»
(личная подпись)
«___» _____________________ 2014г.
МОСКОВСКИЙ ФИНАНСОВО-ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ
ВЛАДИМИРСКИЙ ФИЛИАЛ
ОТЗЫВ
научного руководителя на курсовую работу
Студента(ки)________Сибиревой Ирины Сергеевны_____________________
(фамилия, имя и отчество)
Специальность Экономика группа ЭКк 4220_____курс 2_________
Дисциплина________________Фина
Тема работы «Пенсионный фонд РФ, его роль в осуществлении пенсионного обеспечения граждан».
Дата предоставления в деканат «___» _____________2014г.
Кто зарегистрировал _________________ /________________/
Научный руководитель К.э.н. Ружицкая И.В.
______________________________
Соблюдение правил оформления
______________________________
Дополнительные вопросы, которые
необходимо подготовить к защите ______________________________
Решение о допуске к защите
______________________________
Научный руководитель К.э.н. Ружицкая И.В.__________________________
«_____»________________2014г
МОСКОВСКИЙ ФИНАНСОВО-ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ
ВЛАДИМИРСКИЙ ФИЛИАЛ
ПЕРЕЧЕНЬ ПРИНЯТЫХ СОКРАЩЕНИЙ
ПФРФ - Пенсионный фонд Российской Федерации
ПФР – Пенсионный фонд России
МСК - материнский (семейный) капитал
ФОМС - фонд обязательного медицинского страхования
Оглавление
Введение…………………………………………………………………………...3
Глава 1. Значение, функции и состав Пенсионного
фонда РФ..………………5
Глава 1. Значение, функции и состав Пенсионного фонда РФ..………………5
1.1. Сущность и функции ПФРФ, его роль в осуществлении пенсионного обеспечения граждан…………………………………………………………5
1.2. Доходы и расходы бюджета ПФРФ…………………………………11
Глава 2. Порядок осуществления пенсионного обеспечения граждан..……17
2.1. Сущность пенсии, ее виды. …………………………………………17
2.2. Назначение, выплаты и перерасчет пенсий………………………18
Глава 3. Основные направления совершенствования деятельности ПФРФ…27
Заключение………………………………………………………………………32
Список литературы………………………………………………………………33
Введение
С развитием рыночных
отношений в нашей стране является модернизация
всей финансовой системы Российской Федерации
. Внебюджетные фонды являются одним из
звеньев в финансовой системе . С ними
проводится перераспределение национального
дохода, по инициативе и в интересах органов
государственной власти. Внебюджетные
фонды из причин являются:
• необходимость разработки конкретных
финансовых ресурсов для достижения более
эффективного и целевого использования
.
• Необходимость определения конкретных
и в то же время стабильные источники финансирования
для удовлетворения потребностей государства
.
• необходимость дополнительных средств
для удовлетворения социальных потребностей
, которые не могут быть полностью финансируемые
из бюджета.
Специфика бюджета социальные фонды -
четкое распределение их доходных источников
и , как правило , тщательно целевым использованием
их средств .
Один из этих средств является Пенсионный
фонд Российской Федерации , которая была
сформирована в 1990 году для финансирования
государственных пенсий России.
Пенсионный фонд является независимым
финансово-кредитным учреждением , работающим
в соответствии с законодательством Российской
Федерации.
В соответствии с Конституцией , русский
- социальное государство , политика которого
направлена на создание условий , обеспечивающих
достойную жизнь и свободное развитие
человека. Конституция России гарантирует
права российских граждан на социальную
защиту . Уход для пенсионеров является
главным приоритетом любого общества
, стремящегося к статусу цивилизованной
. Пенсионные выплаты - один из самых важных
социальных гарантий устойчивого развития
общества , как в России , около 30 % населения
получают пенсию . Пенсионный фонд имеет
огромное влияние на экономику , так как
его основной целью является - обеспечить
уровень жизни человека , заработанных
льгот за счет перераспределения ресурсов
во времени и пространстве . Пенсионный
фонд их средства предоставляет ежемесячные
пособия и пенсии для людей, которые , в
силу некоторых обстоятельств , не могут
обеспечить себе жилье . Таким образом
определяется его социальной значимости
.
Актуальность темы определяется , что
проблема финансового кризиса в стране
, свидетельствует о необходимости следующей
реформы пенсионной системы в полной мере
его функционирования в условиях рыночной
экономики .
Предметом данной работы является изучение
пенсии, обектом исследований - Пенсионный
фонд Российской Федерации. Цель этой
работы chvlyaetsya : обзор Пенсионного фонда
Российской Федерации и его роль в осуществлении
пенсионного обеспечения.
В связи с целью необходимо решить следующую
задачу :
• Рассмотрим природу и роль Пенсионного
фонда Российской Федерации , его составе
и стоимости .
• Определите проблему и дать характеристику
Пенсионного фонда Российской Федерации
.
• Рассмотрим систему пенсий и предложить
пути улучшения пенсионной системы Российской
Федерации .